Monday, June 22, 2020

Jesse "Jake" Knowles 1842 - 1919


Jesse was born August 14th, 1842 at Owensville, Gibson County, Indiana.  He was the son of Ephraim Knowles and Cynthia Kimball.  His maternal grandfather, Jesse Kimball, was one of the pioneers of Gibson County.

Jesse was a Civil War Veteran who fought for the North.  At the age of 19, he enlisted in Company A of the 58th Indiana Volunteer Infantry at Princeton, Indiana on Oct. 9th, 1861  His military records describe him as 5’-10½” tall, dark complexion, dark brown eyes, and dark hair and listed his occupation prior to military service as a farmer.

According to the Regimental History of the 58th Indiana Infantry, Jessie’s military history was as follows:

This regiment was organized at Princeton in Oct., 1861, was mustered in Dec. 17, and left the state for Louisville, where it was assigned to Wood's division of Buell's army and marched through central Kentucky, stopping at Bardstown, Lebanon, Spring Garden and Bowling Green.

It was at Nashville during March and left for Pittsburg landing Apr. 1, reaching the field of Shiloh on the second day. It was engaged in the siege of Corinth, moved into northern Alabama, then to Nashville, thence reached Louisville Oct. 1, and joined in the pursuit of Bragg's army.

In December it marched for Murfreesboro, charged the enemy at Lavergne on the 27th and in the three days' battle at Stone's River it lost 18 killed 87 wounded and 5 missing.

Jessie was wounded at the Battle of Stone River, Tenn. Dec. 31st, 1862.  He sustained gunshot wounds in the right arm near the wrist and in the left leg.  He spent 3 months in various military hospitals, first at Nashville, Tennessee, then at Louisville, Kentucky, and finally at New Albany, Indiana before being discharged for wounds on April 7th, 1863.

After his discharged he took up residence in Gibson, Indiana.  On September 14th, 1865, he was married to Mary Black.  They were married at the home of Harvey Westfall in Wabash County, Illinois.  Mary was born March 6th, 1849 in Mr. Carmel, Wabash County, Illinois. 

While living in Indiana, Mary gave birth to two infants:
Unnamed infant, born September 24, 1866– died young Quincy Edgar Knowles, born in 1867– died young

About 1868 the Knowles family moved to Illinois, where two additional children were born:
          William Schuyler Knowles, born Aug. 5th, 1869 in Keensburg, Illinois – died c. 1948 Rosezella Knowles about 1871 – died young

In the 1870’s census, the family is living in Coffee, Wabash County, Illinois.  No children were listed on the census.  Mary’s sister, Sienda was living with the family.  Jesse is listed as having real estate assets worth $ 3,000 and $ 900 of personal assets.

About 1872, the family came to Colorado by covered wagon.  They passed through what is now downtown Denver, where they considered setting, but, finally decided to push on a little further before buying their property.  They settled in Spring Valley, in Douglas County.  A search of the General Land office records shows Jesse Knowles acquired 40 acres in Section 26, Township 10 south, Range 66 West, in Douglas County.  The post office where they had to travel to get their mail was in Greenland.  The community is now known as Divide, and aside from the old one room school house which is still standing and the little cemetery, about all that is left are a few scattered farms. 

The last four children born after the family moved to Spring Valley, Colorado were:
John Lowery Knowles, born Dec. 30, 1873 – died Jul. 31st, 1900 of a brain tumor Gussie Maranda Knowles, born March 30, 1878 – died Dec. 12th, 1918 of influenza Bertha Knowles, born Jun. 13th, 1880 – died Jan. 1st, 1966, old age Cynthia Knowles, born May 8, 1883 – died Mar. 23rd, 1963

In the 1880 census, the family is living in Douglas County, Colorado.  The family of five now includes John and Gussie as well as Schuyler.  Sienda, now Mrs. Thomas McGuire, is listed in the previous dwelling.  In the 1885 Colorado state census, the family included two additional children, Bertha & Cynthia.  The McGuire family is listed on the same page.

Jesse applied for a Civil War pension for the gunshot wound to his right forearm.  He was granted a pension of $ 6 per month starting on April 2nd, 1888.  He amended his claim to include a gunshot wound to his left leg.  His adjusted pension of $ 8 a month was granted beginning Feb. 16th, 1889.  Additional increases were granted as follows:

          March 1907    $ 12 / mo.     Increase due to being over the age of 62
          May 1912      $ 16 / mo.     Increase due ?
          August 1912   $ 20 / mo.     Increase due to reaching 70 years of age  
          August 1917   $ 24 / mo.     Increase due to reaching 75 years of age

Even though Jesse was disabled, he was still an entrepreneur.  He was engaged in farming his land.  He added a sawmill and supplied lumber to residents of Spring Valley.  In 1894, he and Newton Alderman opened the Spring Valley cheese factory.  In 1902 he joined J.W. Higby as part owner of the Higby Mercantile company located in Monument, Colorado.

In 1902 he was appointed Justice of the Peace for precinct 2.  He is credited as helping to “save the Spring Valley school from the ravages of fire and through whose efforts the organ was procured for the school, contributed much to this Spring Valley settlement.”

The family made their home in Spring Valley until 1905 when they moved to Orchard Park in Canon City.  There, Jesse owned one of the most successful fruit and vegetable ranches in the area.  Jesse was a member of GAR Greenwood Post 10, Canon City (Grand Army of the Republic).  

They lived in a large stone house which was the only house of more than one story in Orchard Park.  Both met their deaths in this home, Jessie died on Feb. 27th, 1919 of pneumonia and Mary died on Sept. 25th, 1915 of stomach cancer.  They were buried in Lakeside Cemetery in Canon City.

Jesse was described as “a man of large stature stern appearing, but having a weakness for co-signing almost anyone's note and it was his wife who was always expected to house and feed the traveling preachers who often stopped by their little community in Colorado.”

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